Wednesday, August 26, 2020

1 Year Strategic Digital Marketing Plan with a view as to how this may Essay

1 Year Strategic Digital Marketing Plan with a view concerning how this might be created more than three years - Essay Example The organization is committed to move the crippled youths in the United Kingdom to effectively take an interest in various types of brandishing exercises and occasions. The organization likewise gives the impaired children and youngsters with sports awards which can be utilized in the preparation, travel, physiotherapy, rivalry charges and advancement and structure of sports wheelchairs. The point of Get Kids Going (GKG) is to give long haul bolster and empower the incapacitated kids and adolescents in the nation to accomplish the fantasies with respect to their games vocations and their objectives to become donning competitors. The organization perceives that there are numerous gifted youths in the nation who dream to become competitors and sprinters. Be that as it may, the gigantic costs required for preparing to turn into a competitor and to take an interest in the games like long distance race go about as restrictions to the accomplishment of these fantasies by the youthful incap acitated games applicants. The exercises of the organization are bolstered by the sponsorships of various long distance runners and competitors. Several competitors and sprinters in the nation are steady of the exercises of Get Kids Going (GKG). These sprinters bolster the working of Get Kids Going (GKG) by running in different national and worldwide games like the Bupa Great North Run, Paris Marathon, New York long distance race, Virgin London long distance race, Ride London 100 Cycling Challenge, Berlin Marathon, L’Etape du Tour and different games occurring detached nations of the world. The help of gift and noble cause given by numerous organizations, schools, trusts and people are likewise basic for the progression of the exercises of Get Kids Going (GKG). A computerized advertising plan includes the utilization of advanced and electronic medium as a significant mechanism for advancing and selling the items and administrations of an organization (Sadler, 2001). Get Kids

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Approaches to reduce occupational stress Research Paper

Ways to deal with lessen word related pressure - Research Paper Example We will examine the pressure associated with their work. Additionally, we will break down the circumstances in which stress emerged among representatives in Wal-Mart, the projects they started to build efficiency and proposals will be given to control its unfavorable consequences for the individual so that there is a base effect on profitability. Wal-Mart Wal-Mart is a worldwide retail partnership, which has various chains, departmental stores and distribution centers in various pieces of the world. This organization is claimed by Walton Family in the United States of America and is working in 15 nations. The representatives at Wal-Mart in retail deals have been exposed to different issues over a range of time because of which the worry among workers is rising and there is a need to start such dynamic projects through which the working conditions can get helpful and there is a guideline that advances and tasks a reasonable treatment among workers. Issues at Wal-Mart Employees who man age deals at Wal-Mart are constantly required to present a report toward the month's end with respect to the level of deals, which have happened during that time. It was seen that the organization confronted a powerless presentation and deals were an all out catastrophe. The elements, which were featured, demonstrated that the diminishing in deals was because of the way that the monetary state of the United States is influenced. It was seen that there was an expansion in the Social Security charge because of which the clients could be confronting joblessness issues, ascend in cost of gas and so forth. Because of these emergencies the administration in Wal-Mart started an arrangement to expand remaining task at hand however cut long stretches of representatives who were functioning as retailers which offered ascend to a time of lost deals and lower confidence of workers (Boyle). The Composition of Stress at the Workplace In associations, there are unquestionably external fields of ha zard, vulnerability, and difficulties which make the internal field of worry for representatives at the working environment. Each association contains this inward persuasive factor of pressure which is portrayed as one condition of exchange among individual and condition (Dewe and Cooper, 2012). As per the Lazarus model of pressure, employees’ needs and needs cause them to acknowledge the factor of worry in their workplace. They acknowledge pressure in view of the conventional concurrence with their association or working environment which prompts the components of commitment and duty on representatives. At the point when representatives are to satisfy the commitment and duty they definitely get the component of stress which is related to work obligation and commitment out and out. These are some essential drivers of how stress engages in employees’ lives (Dewe and Cooper, 2012). The Theory of Work Design by Theorell depicts worry as an impacting state that starts from employees’ work plans and all the more explicitly from work requests (Aldwin, 2012, p.73). On the off chance that requests of work are unpredictable and are of troubling nature, stress is increasingly noticeable on representatives at the work time. Karasek proposes Job Demands-Control model to control the requests of work on representatives at the working environment. The creator portrays two degrees of work requests physiological work requests and mental requests. On the off chance that these two degrees of work requests are constrained by representatives, they can control the effect of worry at the hour of work. As per Karasek, moderate pressure is ideal for

Thursday, August 20, 2020

6 Disappeared LinkedIn® Partner Applications and What to Do About Them Part V WordPress (and RSS Feeds)

6 Disappeared LinkedIn ® Partner Applications and What to Do About Them â€" Part V WordPress (and RSS Feeds) The WordPress and BlogLink applications on LinkedIn used to be a reliable way to send weekly blog posts to your LinkedIn profile. All a blogger had to do was download the application and associate the blog’s RSS feed (essentially the link to your blog posts) to LinkedIn. No longer is this convenient feature available. Up until a week ago, I would have suggested a fix that entails requesting your RSS feed to be sent out automatically to your favorite LinkedIn groups, or perhaps starting a LinkedIn group so that you can send your feed to that group. Not anymore. LinkedIn has announced that as of March 15, 2013, users may no longer syndicate RSS feeds to groups through LinkedIn. The pros and cons of this move by LinkedIn have been debated. On the positive side, the elimination of RSS feeds to groups means less potential for spamming. A real person has to go in and post an article, potentially stemming the increasingly overwhelming flow of posts to LinkedIn groups. On the other hand, much of this automated content provides valuable information to group members and spurs conversation and debate. Will the richness of group conversations be diminished without the convenience of automated posting? Time will tell … In the meantime, the question remains: How can you send your value-rich content to your LinkedIn groups? One place to look is the LinkedIn Help topic, Anyone have a workaround for the elimination of RSS feeds in groups? Here are some ideas: 1. Post discussions manually to your LinkedIn groups. Manual posting of articles is a technique I have been utilizing all along, and I believe it provides value to my groups and provides me with visibility. I don’t just post the link to a useful article â€" I post the entire article so that people don’t have to work too hard to read the content. If you post an article to a group, it helps to ask a question to spur discussion, rather than simply post the article. By simply sticking an article on the discussion page, you risk appearing “spammy” and are less likely to generate worthwhile conversations about your topic. 2. Use HootSuite to post blog entries to your Activity Updates. The HootSuite option requires establishing a HootSuite account if you don’t have one already. After logging in to HootSuite, hover over the launch bar on the left side of your account. Click on Settings RSS/Atom: Click the + sign to add a new feed. You might need to upgrade to a paid account ($5.99/month) to use this feature. Paste your feed URL in the field provided. Then select the social sites you would like the feed to post to. Edit any other preferred options and Save Feed. 3. Post manually to Activity Updates. A simple, free way to share blog articles is to post the link individually to your Activity Updates. If you blog once/week this solution might be the best one for you. You can add links from either your LinkedIn home page or the Activity bar on your profile. You then have the option of sharing the update on LinkedIn and Twitter. Home page image: Profile Activity bar image: Any blog article links you add will appear on your profile in your Activity section (the top section of the profile). Your updates will also appear in LinkedIn Signal, which is a running account of all LinkedIn updates that can be found under the News menu. Here’s a sample: 4. Post your blog under your Publications section. Add the Publications section to your profile if you dont have it already. Then post a live URL that links directly to your blog for anyone who wants to take a look! Do you have more ideas of how to replace the WordPress application or the group RSS feeds? Please share below! If you want more tips on the effective use of LinkedIn, you might like How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile, the #1 best-selling e-book by Brenda Bernstein!

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Literature Review Cognitive Load - 1018 Words

Ian Harriman PSYC4825 - Watling 14 March 2016 Literature Review Cognitive load is the degree of effort that an action requires for completion, associated with working memory and characterised by elements such as reaction time and accuracy, especially within the context of conflicting stimulus (Lavie, 2010). A facet of the load theory of attention, closely intertwined with concepts such as perceptual load, or how the degree of effort it takes to maintain focus on a specific stimulus, cognitive load can be seen to focus more heavily on the problem solving elements of working memory and attention (Lavie, 2005). These problem solving elements of load theory are examined through the lens of instruction, which requires the use of the limited spatial, visual and executive functions of working memory (Paas, Tuovinen, Tabbers, Van Gernen, 2003). These limitations are, in turn, factored into a greater structured model of the cognitive load experienced during an activity. Three separate types of cognitive load can be identified: intrinsic load identifies the latent cognitive load that processing any task brings, extraneous load is additional load beyond the intrinsic which manifests from poorly designed or poorly implemented instruction, and germane load can be recognised as load relating to processes that construct and automate schema (Paas et al., 2003). All three types of cognitive load are additive, which allows for the establishment of a limited degree of cognitive loadShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Stress And Theory Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pageschapter presents a review of the various literatures in terms of books, journals and internet websites that were used to enrich the knowledge base during the study. This chapter summarizes the information from other researchers who have carried out research in the same field. The specific areas covered are theoretical literature, empirical review and conceptual framework. 2.2 Theoretical Literature Review To underpin this study, three theories are discussed. The theories are: cognitive activation theoryRead MoreEssay On Reliability Of Visualization Tools1588 Words   |  7 Pagesdata integration software. 4.3 Cognitive overload An area where there is a lack of understanding on patient safety due to inadequate emphasis on cognitive overload due to visualization of patient data is the Hospital intensive care unit (ICU). Subsequently fatal diagnostic errors continue to occur in this setting. According to (5 cite the reference not number) the errors have been attributed to two main causes: 80% of â€Å"user error† is attributable to cognitive overload and approximately 91% ofRead MoreThe Theoretical Framework For My Research Is Adult Learning Theory Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesMcDonald Doyle, 2016, p.15). 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Bredesen (2014) asserts that some of the effects of cognitive decline can be reversed through his therapeutic program. Jimbo, Kimura, Taniguchi, Inoue, and Urakami (2009) also assert the potential of non-pharmacological interventions. They found that aromatherapy has the potential to improve cognitive function. Other non-pharmacological intervention s such as exercise orRead MoreEmerging Theories Of Adult Learning Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesnew knowledge is learned (Leberman, McDonald Doyle, 2016). â€Å"An understanding of how learning occurs in stages is supported by cognitive architecture. Cognitive architecture describes how forgetting, and retention varies across the stages of learning† (Ritter, et al, p. 16, 2010). I intend to connect these theories with adult learning through my research. Literature Review Knowledge retention The fundamental foundation for education is based upon the belief that knowledge and skills learned,Read MoreThe Benefits Of Bilingual Education873 Words   |  4 Pagesclassroom and whether or not use by teachers is positive or negative and finally some to the circumstances of the use of JC. In this chapter the focus is to attempt to answer the research question through a combination of the information from the literature review with that from the findings gathered. The plan, to gather qualitative information from secondary school teachers which would highlight their opinions and attitudes on the use of creole in the Jamaican classroom, had achieved the purpose forRead MoreMultidimensional Effects Of Bilingualism1117 Words   |  5 Pagesculture population movements, which has resulted in a growing number of multicultural societies, multilingual families, and children who identify as belonging to more than one culture (Diamond, Carlson, Beck, 2005). 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Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Portfolio of Business Writing - 4629 Words

Business Writing Portfolio Introduction: A portfolio is a collection of evidence that represents achievements and learning within a module, course or a program of a study. This portfolio that am going to write is about Business Writing course that I’m taking in this semester. As all other students who took Business Writing, it s about understanding the audience; in this course I have learned that our goal is to adapt our message to fit the audience s needs, goals and interest. This course is also about business communication, how to have good communicating skills, writing a business letter, placing orders, direct requests and how to write letters and memos. Business writing differs from academic writing; the layout of details†¦show more content†¦In class exercises and assignments are to be done in computer. Students should bring their flash memory drive to save their assignments, exercises or class work. Requirements: 1) Final Grade Percentage: Participation, Assignments 40% Group project 25% Midterm Exam 15% Portfolio (Final Exam) 20% Final Grade: 100% 2) Attendance: Students must attend all scheduled classes. As everyone know the college policy requires the students who miss 30% of their classes will be penalized by deducting a full letter grade from their final exam, unless if those who comes late have an excuse or a sick leave 3) Assignments: When submitting any assignments, your name, your student identification number, should be clearly written on the first page and all pages should be stapled together. In the End, Communication skills are critical to success in your work place or even in your life at anytime. This course focuses almost exclusively on written business communication, business letters, emails†¦etc..etc. Hoping that we have provided you with the most comprehensive information about this course. Email format After the memo assignment, we took two classes explaining about a new style of writing which is business email. This new tool of communication hadShow MoreRelatedBusiness Writing Portfolio1103 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness Writing Portfolio Jordan Pappas COM/285 February 27th, 2011 Randi Plante Business Writing Portfolio Part I: Business Writing Steps. 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Entering Fresno State as a transfer student, I declared my major as Business Administration with the option of Entrepreneurship. Even though I had declared my option, I was also considering Marketing. The classes in the Entrepreneurship option didn’t excite me as the classes in Marketing did. With that, I changed my option to Marketing. The cover letter assignment also helpedRead MoreHow A Business And Work For Yourself1235 Words   |  5 Pagescopywriting in business in 3 steps. Are you sick of a long commute to work in the morning, Are you overworked and underpaid? Or, maybe your just sick of working for somebody else. in this in this article, you will find out how to start a copywriting business and work for yourself, with the potential to make a large income. I’m not gonna lie, it will take work, it will take effort and it will take time. But it might just be the perfect career for you. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Heating the World Free Essays

Introduction: The community considered Tucker very fortunate for his marriage, and so did Tucker, nevertheless he had no knowledge of modern women and the marriage had bought changes he had not predicted. This is a statement made early in the short story â€Å"Heating the world† written by Owen Marshall. This story is set in a rural Northern area of the South Island. We will write a custom essay sample on Heating the World or any similar topic only for you Order Now The story is a fiction piece classified under social genre, it is also written in third person, so it is narrated from an on-lookers perspective rather than a personal perspective. This lets the reader develop their own thoughts on the characters and view the ideas in which the writer may be trying to convey. An Idea that is developed throughout the short story is that marriage can bring unpredictable change to a typical rural bachelor. This idea is portrayed through Tucker’s conversations about his new wife to â€Å"Neville O’Doone his counsel in such things†. Tuckers views on life and finance, what he thinks are Justifiable purchases and why are also ways of showing the idea before and after marriage. The idea is also conveyed through Tucker’s views on the introduction of new food, fashion and modern life’s necessities. At the beginning of the short story we get an idea of where Tucker is in his life. Tucker recently married at forty two after having been one of the last bachelors in his district to marry shortly after his mother had passed away. Before marriage Tucker had done for himself and lived in â€Å"traditional rural simplicity rather than poverty†. His financial priorities were focused on things for the farm which were â€Å"natural expenses of life†. So it made his life very unsettled becoming newly married when his wife started to spend money. Tucker found her purchases unjustifiable. Quote: â€Å"to buy a new lampshade or replace the kitchen lino for reason of colour co-ordination would no more enter his head than to dine at the Victor Hugo restaurant in town when he had food in his own home. A four and half thousand dollar skeet gun on the other hand, or an irrigation mule at twenty thousand, were perfectly justifiable purchases. † This quote shows that marriage has bought up issues that Tucker wouldn’t have changed himself previously because they weren’t initially important. It also shows that Tucker was cautious with his money before marriage even though initially he didn’t have to be (Farm worth about half a million on a bad day). Another statement made in the text about Tucker was that â€Å"At the tables of his married friends he developed a taste for lasagne and apple strudel† The reader can see that his traditional life has changed and that perhaps he always expected to have home cooked meals once married. Therefore showing unpredictable change when Tuckers wife starts to buy new things for the house and is starting to introduce Tucker to the finer things in life, such as dining out. During the story we view the dialogue between Tucker and Neville during which Tucker first seeks advice from his friend. Tucker approaches the conversation by addressing Neville’s wife and asking if she likes soap. This is where Tucker starts to voice his concerns about how many â€Å"soaps† there are in the bathroom. â€Å"I counted seven along the bath last night, and all partly used. † The thought that there are so many different types of products available has Tucker in a state of confusion, it also has Neville come to the conclusion of why it may confuse Tucker who had only one bar of yellow soap in his bathroom before marriage. The reader will begin to see that this new lifestyle is becoming hard for Tucker to makes sense of after so many years of living his simple bachelor lifestyle. Tucker also states that â€Å"We’ve put in a shower as well. † This shows the development of the idea because the text shows the reaction of Tucker to new changes. This shows that Tucker could not predict such changes and was surprised and slightly unprepared for such change to happen after he was married. Again throughout the whole short story we see Tucker’s reactions to being introduced to modern life’s new necessities such as food, clothing and renovation. The first reaction was to all the types of soaps in the bathroom and a need for a shower. Explained in the previous paragraph. Tuckers introduction to new fruits was stated when he again was expressing his concern to his friend Neville. Tucker couldn’t believe that you buy fruit because all his life he had grown it in their own orchard, â€Å"now the whole crop lies beneath the trees in the orchard for the wasps and the birds†. He also exclaimed the fact that they quite often had fruit in the bowl, â€Å"but the thing is, see, that it often goes off before its eaten and has to be thrown out†. The whole concept of produce being purchased and wasted was poisonous to Tucker. Along with the fact that his wife kept buying him new clothes and that his new daughters had a pants draw each was incredible! (Considering he now has 3 daughters). Tucker was accustomed to having as stated â€Å"three pairs of underpants-one to wear, one to wash and one to change into. † This shows the simple life he previously had and the unpredicted change which now seemed to bother him once he had become married. How to cite Heating the World, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Managing the Transition from Maturity to Decline Diamond Power Corpor Essay Example For Students

Managing the Transition from Maturity to Decline: Diamond Power Corpor Essay ation Managing the Transition from Maturity to Decline: Diamond Power Corpor Essayation This case study, prepared by Richard C. Scameborn, follows the Diamond Power Specialty Company from its humble beginnings in 1903 to its decline in 1991. The birth of Diamond came with the invention of the hand cranked soot blower. As the years and technology progressed, so did the Diamond soot blower. Along with this main product, Diamond also added several other products to its line, but none had the profitability of the soot blower. Diamond had the market to itself for a number of years, but eventually two competitors sprang up to challenge Diamond: Copes-Vulcan and Bayer Company. Competition did not become fierce until World War II, when the soot blower became a major commodity used by the U.S. Navy to clean boilers on board its ships. At this point, the soot blower industry became a sellers market and the need for strategy (both corporate and business) became a necessity for growth and survival. Diamond Powers main mission at its beginning, to produce soot blowers that would efficiently clean the inside of boiler as it continued working, basically stayed the same up until the addition of competition into the market. At this point, Diamond had to revise its mission to include technological advances to stay ahead of it main competitor, Copes-Vulcan. With the passage of time, production efficiency and technology were not enough. Diamond eventually had to add foreign sales, customer service, and replacement part production to its original plan to keep ahead of the game. By the 1970s, the mission to supply replacement parts and service became one of Diamonds top priorities as it opened parts and service plants in New Jersey, Georgia, Ohio, Texan, Colorado, North Dakota, California, and Washington. Diamond Powers goals over the years seem to stay pretty congruent with its mission up until the early 1980s. Basically, Diamonds goals included staying on the moderate levels of technology, building a foreign market by exporting machines and parts and establishing joint-venture manufacturing companies overseas, establishing an extensive and profitable domestic aftermarket support system that included minifactories that supplied both parts and service, and to keep the upper hand on the soot blower market share. Diamond Powers parent corporation, McDermott, Inc, utilized several different corporate strategies to try to achieve Diamonds goal of a profitable and extensive aftermarket support system. However, some of the decisions made by McDermott, Inc in regards to its replacement part division caused more harm than good. For example, when a small operator began to copy and sell Diamond replacement parts at a lower cost than Diamond with great success, McDermott overrode Diamond executives wish to acquire the operation. This decision had far-reaching repercussions as will be discussed in later paragraphs. McDermott also had to take action where Diamond was concerned when it began experienced severe financial difficulties in the late 1980s and early 1990s. McDermott had to implement a major costcutting effort and restructuring plan to keep from going bankrupt. This plan included putting pressure on Diamond to increase profits. Diamond had to take implement several business strategies in order to appease its parent corporation. Decisions made on the corporate level had a direct affect on the business strategies implemented by Diamond Power. The development of the aftermarket support system was a plan with several long term benefits. The plan, developed by the marketing vice president at the time, involved a nationwide network of minifactories that offered service and replacement parts that could be delivered in a matter of hours to industries in need. Diamonds high market share on soot blowers allowed the company to lower its new equipment prices and recoup any losses through its replacement part division. .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da , .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da .postImageUrl , .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da , .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da:hover , .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da:visited , .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da:active { border:0!important; } .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da:active , .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u789719b93c7040f36160fdc9d96974da:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Teen Suicide (sociological) Essay This resulted in increased sales in both new equipment and parts. Diamonds competition, Cope- Vulcan, did not have any service centers and only limited replacement part manufacturing, and therefore did not reap profits as high as Diamond Powers. However, not all of Diamonds business strategies worked as well as the replacement part and service system. Under the pressure of McDermott, Inc, Diamond felt it had to make several rash decisions in order to increase profitability. First, Diamond did not purchase Bill Blalocks low production company that made Cope and Diamond parts. This allowed a foreign company to buy it out and break into Diamonds dominant part industry. It also allowed Cope-Vulcan to increase its part production market by forcing it to implement an aggressive management team and add new products to its line. Diamond responded to this by deciding .

Thursday, April 2, 2020

A Slice of American Pie essays

A Slice of American Pie essays In its wake, it has mystified, thrilled, consumed, enlightened, and even prognosticated the future. American Pie, known to most as a song sung by Don McLean, is at heart something of an epic poem, which has been analyzed by millions for 30 years. It has been suggested by some that the song is an explanation of McLeans departure from Rock and Roll or as a warning from God to America. It has been translated into several parodies. The New Standard Encyclopedia defines an art epic poem as ... built up about some great theme or thought that is universal, or at least of national, importance. (E-190) Buddy Holly died on February 3,1959 in a plane crash, and, for a moment, the United States grieved. McLean once suggested that the song is biographical in nature and that it was a look at the death of Buddy Holly through his (McLeans) memories. However McLean had this to say about his song in his Starry Starry Night video in 2000, Ive never analyzed the lyrics to the song. Theyre beyond analysis. Theyre poetry. The language of the song is riddled with symbolism, imagery, and figures of speech. For over 30 years people have been analyzing, questioning, and seeking meaning in the song that McLean calls poetry and has not sought to analyze himself. One analyst, by the name of Saul Levitt, suggests, The song is McLeans justification for giving up rock and roll and turning to folk music. He had been touring for about a year with Pete Seeger...its evident that the song is about McLean giving up rock and roll since the death of such great stars... Another analyst, by the name of Roy Taylor, has a very different interpretation of McLeans song. Mr. Taylor suggests, American Pie, is a detailed prophecy, concerning Americas future, and a funeral hymn, written in a dirge foretelling America&apos...

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Negative Structures in English

Negative Structures in English There are a number of negatives structures in English ranging from basic negative sentences to the more complicated neither ... nor and not ... either. Learn the most common negative structures by following the rules below. Negative Verb Conjugation The most common negative structure in English is the conjugation of the verb in the negative. Verbs can be used in the negative by placing not directly after the auxiliary verb in each conjugation. The combination of the auxiliary verb not is often contracted in English. For example: do not dont, will not wont, has not hasnt, etc. S auxiliary verb not main verb objects She wont come to the party tomorrow.Tom hasnt finished the report.We arent studying Russian this semester. Negative Imperative The imperative form is used to instruct / command others. Use do not plus the verb for all comparative forms. No subject is required for the use of the imperative form. Do not verb objects Do not begin without me.Dont waste any time.Do not touch the glass. Never Never is used to express the idea that something is never done. Note that never is used with positive form of the verb but results in a negative meaning. Its also important to remember that the present simple and past simple do not take an auxiliary verb in the positive form. In other words, use the auxiliary verb for the present perfect, future, etc., but not with the present or past simple. S (auxiliary verb) never verb objects She never takes time off work.Mary has never returned my calls.Peter never walked to school when he was young. Double Negatives in English Double negatives - the use of two no words such as not and nowhere in one sentence - are incorrect in English. When modifying something use either a no word, or any as explained in the following sections. He doesnt like anything. OR He likes nothing.Angela hasnt visited anyone this month. OR Angela has visited no one this month.She isnt going to travel anywhere. OR Shes going to travel nowhere. Use of Any Any and words such as anyone, anybody, anything, etc. are used in negative sentences and questions. S auxiliary verb not main verb any objects He doesnt have any time.Mary isnt going to eat any dinner.Peter hasnt done anything for the past three days. No Words There are a number of no words such as nowhere, nothing, no one, which can be used in place of any words. Note the difference in structure between the two. Any words take the negative verb structure, no words take positive structures. S (auxiliary verb) main verb no word objects I have nothing to say.No more / not ...  any moreThe boys invited no one to their party.Timothy has gone nowhere this summer. Negative Any OR No Word The following sections refer to specific similar structures using either the negative verb form with any or a no word. In each of these cases examples are given for both forms. The forms used have been explained above. I have no more time today. OR I dont have any more time today.She has thought of no more ideas. OR She hasnt thought of any more ideas. Nobody / not ... anybody Note: This has the same meaning as no one / not ... anyone. Susan saw nobody at work today. OR Susan didnt see anyone at work today.Tom bought nobody a present. OR Tom didnt buy anyone a present. No one / not ... anyone Note: This has the same meaning as no body / not ... anybody. Im meeting no one today. OR Im not meeting anyone today.Alice has bought no one presents yet. OR Alice hasnt bought anyone presents yet. Nothing / not ... anything Ive eaten nothing all day. OR I havent eaten anything all done.Doug talks about nothing with his friends. OR Doug doesnt talk about anything with his friends. Nowhere / not ... anywhere Shelly has gone nowhere this year. OR Shelly hasnt gone anywhere this year.Alex has travelled nowhere outside of the USA. OR Alex hasnt travelled anywhere outside of the USA. Neither ... Nor Use the phrase neither ... nor when expressing two negatives together. Note that the verb is inverted after the use of nor. I have neither the time nor have I had the desire to do my work.She has neither the time nor the money to help her friends.Alex has neither the means nor does he have the ability to find a new job.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Choosing Wrong-The Twilight Saga-Eclipse Movie Review

Choosing Wrong-The Twilight Saga-Eclipse - Movie Review Example This paper helps to provide an analysis of the mise-en-scene that takes place in a scene titled ‘Choosing Wrong’ from the movie Eclipse: The Twilight Saga, and discusses the various aspects of these spatial and temporal elements used within the scene. The production designer for the scene ‘Choosing Wrong’ was Paul D. Austerberry and art direction was carried out by Jeremy Stanbridge. The two directors have had a great amount of contribution in the overall process of design as they helped in designing the backdrop and sets used by the two characters present in the scene. The chosen scene consists of a conversation between Rosalie and Bella about whether or not Bella is making the right decision in choosing to become a vampire because of her irrevocable love towards Edward Cullen. Rosalie points out blatantly by saying that she envies the fact that Bella is a human being and ahs the choice to turn down the offer of becoming a vampire eventually due to the pain and trauma that the process and after effects of the same cause. (IMDB) A great amount of emotion can be seen as portrayed through this scene which last for about 40 seconds. Within the given time frame, anyone watching will be able to discern the kind of characters the two women have. Their personalities have been shown wonderfully within the given scope of time with the help of the elements in the scene around them. The setting in the scene is of one small area of the house of the Cullens; the balcony outside the kitchen. This helps to provide a certain amount of warmth to the scene and also gives a homely aspect. The fact that the conversation is taking place in such a setting helps the audience to understand the intensity of the conversation between the two women in the movie; one can easily comprehend that this conversation contains importance and is talked out in a civil manner. Not much of the kitchen or the balcony area is shown but it helps to tell a great deal about the c haracters and their outlook towards each other and assures the audience of a solution or thought process emerging out of the conversation between Bella and Rosalie. This setting thus helps to influence the overall mood of the film by providing the film with the set design of a house thus meaning that the characters have a place to carry out personal discussions in and talk things out with each other. This puts the audience’s mood in a very subtle and mellowed manner. Very mild lighting has been used within this scene. It is soft and warm and shows an evening scenario in the balcony outside the kitchen where the two women are talking to each other. This has been used to depict the kind of warmth that they might be able to share with each other if they are able to set their differences aside and reconcile with each other. The reason that night time has been chosen is to place emphasis on Rosalie as she is a vampire, and to put Bella in a sort of muddle that she would find herse lf in within the darkness of the night. However, the scene is lighted in the balcony outside the kitchen depicting no signs of danger and the fact that she is safe from any kind of harm. The lighting helps to evoke a mood of frustration that is caused by the dilemma that Bella has been put into and the indifference that she is forced to being subject to by Rosalie.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

The University's Code of Conduct Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The University's Code of Conduct - Lab Report Example But CQU guarantees the environment that is free from bullied, unlawful discrimination or sexually harassment. Supervisors are not only responsible for this code of conduct but staff members are also responsible to maintain an environment free from bullied, unlawful discrimination or sexually harassment. To avoid harassment and unlawful discrimination in the institution, supervisor is aware of workplace culture, staff attitude, rate of absenteeism of the staff and staff turnover. Staff members have right to make a complaint if they are suffering from workplace harassment, sexual harassment and unlawful discrimination. There are different options for the resolution of complaints, such as: (i) Expressing mistakes, responsible for workplace harassment, to a person who is conducting them (ii) Making complaint to the relevant person who is dealing with lodging of formal complaints (iii) Seeking advice from cultural director (iv) Getting fruitful advice from Employee Assistance Program (EAP ) (v) Bringing the issue in the notice of Anti-discrimination Commission or Human Rights Commission. Ethically it is required that the issue of harassment or unlawful discrimination is kept confidential and the issue should be resolved at best lowest possible level to win the trust of the staff members. The purpose of the avoiding such type of harassment and discrimination, which is an undesirable situation, is that to provide employees an opportunity to work in safe and respectable environment, that is free from bullying, sexual harassment, and any kind of discrimination. University Staff members, Visitors, Council members and Contractors head this policy. The policy does not cover the grievances related to the classification level, workload and condition of employment. It is necessary that resolution must be addressed in accordance with the resolution mechanism. Two major parties are involved in this procedure: first is the complainant; who identifies the staff member who witnesse d the bullying, sexual harassment, or unlawful discrimination. The other party is respondent; is a person whom complaint has been made regarding bullying, sexual harassment, or unlawful discrimination. Responsibility for implementation puts on Vice Chancellor, President and Immediate Boss to comply with the policy and no to tolerate any unacceptable behavior in the institution. The policy implementation is monitored by the people and cultural director of the institution. Complaint Resolution Overview CQ University ensures the working environment that is free from bullying, sexual harassment, or unlawful discrimination and Central Queensland University Enterprise Agreement (2009) ensures solid procedure that will not tolerate these behaviors that cause this situation. To resolve the harassment and discrimination, university uses different procedures that will be discussed later on. Complaint Resolution Procedures One-on-One Resolution In the first instance, complainant may seek to ad dress the issue to the respondent if he/she feels comfortable and safe for doing so. Otherwise complainant may seek assistance from the supervisor or cultural director who deals with this procedure. The issue can be resolved by apologizing, providing training or counseling or stopping the alleged behavior. Other way is to seek policy advice, support or guidance on how to address the is

Monday, January 27, 2020

Message Meanings And Definitions Vary In Abstraction

Message Meanings And Definitions Vary In Abstraction Non-verbal Communication is just as important as verbal communication. Discuss why the knowledge of non-verbal communication is important in our daily lives. The essay should be error free, double spaced, font Times New Roman, Size 12. All references in APA Format. Executive Summary The definition and difference of Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication is stated. In addition to that, the importance of non-verbal communication in our daily life is discussed also and the reasons why it is just as important as Verbal Communication. What is Communication? Communication is the form of interaction, socializing, getting and giving information for the purpose of jobs, education as well as socializing. Merriam-Webster Dictionary online has a few definitions for this word, namely An act or instance of transmitting information verbal A process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs or behavior There are two forms of communication, namely Verbal Communication and Non-Verbal Communication. Verbal Communication Verbal communication is the usage of sounds and language oral and written to convey a message or to give information emotions, thoughts, feelings, opinions, ideas and it is also an important tool for teaching and learning. There are two basic types or verbal communication interpersonal communication and public speaking. Professor Robert M Krauss, of Columbia University states that signs and symbols make up the major signals of a verbal communication. The functions and purpose of verbal communication to convey a message to others, it is vital in teaching and learning and also it helps in forming bonds and relationships with others. Verbal communication has six principles as listed in the next page: Definitions and meanings of messages are in people Different individuals have different and unique perspective as well as thinking therefore they will interpret a certain message differently. Message meanings and definitions are denotative and connotative For example, the word Love. Everyone has their personal definition and opinion on what it is (connotative), however, the dictionary would have its definition on the word (denotative). Message meanings and definitions vary in abstraction The word abstract is defined as something that is unreal, for example: feelings and hobbies. When a group of people is asked about what their hobbies are, many would have similar and/or different answers. Definitions and meanings of messages can be deceiving People communicate and interact with each other for various reasons and the messages that they convey have different motives and reasons, therefore it can be deceiving to achieve some good, to make oneself (usually the speaker himself of herself) look good, to protect self from danger and harm and/or to harm and insult others Message meanings and definitions vary in assertiveness In any conversation, there are bound to be some disagreements and arguments, therefore some harsh words might be said, however, respectfulness is still maintained by both parties in a conversation. Message meanings and definitions vary in politeness There are different kinds of politeness level directness, online (netiquette) and gender. When we tend to be direct and straight in a conversation, the language, rate, tone and volume of voice plays an important role in maintaining the politeness within the conversation. Netiquette is observed in emails, instant messaging rooms as well as online discussion forums. Even when a conversation is being carried on between a man and a woman, there will also be a certain level of politeness (usually on the mans side) so that no feelings will be hurt and the friendship and/or relationship will still be maintained. Nonverbal Communication This form of communication is easily understood as the process of communication through the sending, receiving and conveying of wordless cues and signs gestures, touch, body language, posture, In other words, nonverbal communication is communication without words and it actually conveys more meanings than verbal communication. In addition to this, many nonverbal communication signs- facial expressions, body language, eye contact are universal and easily detectable by everyone, no matter what culture they are from or which country they are from. Signals blushing, dropping jaw, trembling during a nonverbal communication are sometimes sent and received simultaneously and spontaneously. During an ongoing verbal communication for example, one may drop their jaw to say express an emotion of surprise or blush when embarrassed. The Functions of Nonverbal Communication There are six main functions of nonverbal communication which are listed below: They integrate, complement, accompany and support speech and verbal communication both the speakers and listeners would engage and be involved in a complex sequence of body gestures, body language and signs which are closely synchronized with verbal communication and they play an important part in it. Form self-impression towards others self presentation is usually achieved by appearance and to a lesser extent, by voice. Expressing of emotions nonverbal communication is conveyed through facial expression, touch, eye contact, body language so all of this takes us to understanding the human heart and feelings Defining relationships this form of communication helps to define a relationship between two individuals, for example, the holding of hands between two young individuals might indicate that they are involved in an intimate relationship and the nod of heads might indicate respect for the other individual due to the fact that one is an employee while the other is the employer. To enhance interpersonal communication friendships and relationships are maintained and established through nonverbal signals such as tone of voice, proximity , touch, gaze as well as facial expressions Rituals for example, shaking hands during an introduction The Channels of Nonverbal Communication There are 10 channels of nonverbal communication which are easily identified and decoded. Channels Details Body Movements Emblems body language that directly translates into words or phrases such as: okay sign V which means peace or victory Illustrators usually culture specific and it complements verbal messages so that memory will be increased Affect Displays which shows and portrays emotions and feelings Regulators which are used to keep the conversation ongoing and interesting Adaptors self, object and alter which are mainly used to benefit self during an ongoing conversation Body Physical Appearance Usually the physic of an individual do play a vital role in communication general attractiveness, race and ethnic and also usually the tall individual is favoured more compared to a shorter individual in the working world especially Facial Messages Helps in expressing emotions and feelings facial management Facial feedback produces and heightens feelings and it also influences physiological arousal Culture and facial expression Eye Messages Eye Contact Eye Avoidance which helps in maintaining privacy during a conversation Spatial Messages Edward T. Hall starts that these messages are also known as proxemics which are categorized into social, public, intimate and personal. These can also be territorial according to the public, primary or secondary Artificial Messages These are messages conveyed through objects and man-made arrangements and can be subdivided into: Space decoration the class and status of an individual can be seen through the way they decorate a space. This also shows the individuals interest and personality. Clothing and body adornment tattoos and body piercing Colour communication which usually influences perception and behaviour Touch Messages / Tactile Communication Most primitive and old fashioned method of non-verbal communication Portrays usually most positive feelings and playfulness Its task related as well as ritual related bowing, shaking of hands Controllable Paralanguage This consists of ones rate and tone of voice and it usually conveys judgements about peoples communication effectiveness Silence Messages Can act as a weapon It helps to stop or prevent unwanted communication A form of response to anxiety, shyness and threats It portrays and conveys important meanings and also serves important functions It gives one ample time to think, formulate and organize his or her conversation Time Messages / Temporal Communication / Chromemis This consists of the conversation that displays the past, present or future. Smell Messages / Olfactory Communication People are somehow attracted to a certain smell and ordour. In addition to this, smell helps in identification of a certain food, taste as well as it enhances memory. Decoding and encoding nonverbal communication Below are the ways to decode (no. 1-6) and encode (no. 7-10) nonverbal messages: Pay attention, be attentive and do not jump to conclusions Consider alternative judgements Awareness that messages comes from different and several channels Consider the possibility of any inaccuracy Interpret judgements Consider all factors Consistency must be observed Monitor the way the conversation is being conveyed Avoid any extremes and monotony Take the current situation into consideration Types of Nonverbal Communication There are 6 main types of nonverbal communication which will be discussed below. Physical Characteristic We as human beings are highly visual characters and therefore visual data is the most immediate information which we will receive about someone we have the ability to recognize someone out from a crowd, those who are tall are mostly wanted by employers and clean and neat people have a better chance of being liked and/or employed. Clothing Between two individuals (one wearing dirty and torn clothes and the other wearing new and clean clothes), the cleaner one will somehow make us more comfortable and also we are willing to be around him or her. The way of dressing up could in fact affect evaluations as well as potential promotions that might be given especially when one is applying for a job or going for a business meeting. Territoriality This is where proximity comes to play and it also displays the relationship that the speaker and listener have between each other and the four levels are as stated in the table below: Intimate Distance Usually for embracing, touching or whispering 0 inches to 18 inches Personal Distance Interactions between good friends or family members 1.5 ft to 4 ft Social Distance Interactions among acquaintances 4ft to 12 ft Public Distance Public speaking 12 ft to 25 ft Posture Unknown to us, posture can in fact be used to send messages or to read another persons intent and this nonverbal communication type includes arm position, leg position, general sitting posture and body orientation. For example, during a meeting or a discussion with a manager or someone of higher position than we are, face to face communication is preferred, for to do otherwise would be a defiance or anger act. Another example would be, when one is caught in a situation where another individual is having their arms crossed in front of them, it means that that particular individual is showing a defensive posture. Facial Expressions Little did we know, the face is the most expressive area of communication for nonverbal communication and in fact, we spend a great amount of time looking at a persons facial expression during a discussion. One very obvious facial expression eye contact. During an ongoing conversation, the speaker and the listener would look at each other in the eye hard stare indicates aggressiveness, anger and / or defensiveness. When a listener is looking down at the floor while he or she is being accused of something, it usually indicates that he or she is guilty of the crime. We tend to look away from the speaker when there is an issue of shame and embarrassment in the picture. However, we must be aware that different cultures has different perspectives and interpretations Spanish: looking down is a sign of respect. In addition to this, eye contact (especially if its prolonged) indicates disagreement and challenging the speakers authority. Gestures Gestures made by other parts of our body, for example hands can actually be as expressive as the expressions made by our face. An angry feeling can be enhanced and indicated with a fist or even a stab of the middle finger into someones chest. When one throws his or her hands and arms into the air, this indicates exasperation, hands placed on hips means confidence and the wringing of hands shows nervousness. The Importance of Nonverbal Communication Based on the statement made by most social psychologists, nonverbal communication actually makes up 66% (two-thirds) of all communication between two or more people. A message can too be conveyed verbally and with the proper body language and body signals which is inclusive of both fixed and unfixed physical features, the gestures and signals which are sent unconsciously or consciously and also the proximity of the conversation. A first impression can be enhanced and strengthen through nonverbal communication, especially in situations or attracting a partner or in an interview. This is where the saying you have less than 10 seconds and realistically close to 4 seconds to make a good impression on those with whom you come in contact comes to play. First encounters and meetings will usually affect an individuals lifestyle for people are more likely to believe that the first things they learn and know are the truth. Usually, all our 5 senses are used in a nonverbal communication Sight (83%), Taste (1%), Hearing (11%), Smell (3%) and Touch (2%). Nonverbal communication is one of communications key aspects and it is extremely and specifically important and vital in a high-context culture. This form of communication is used to repeat a verbal message (for example pointing at a certain direction while stating the certain direction) and also it is able to replace and substitute verbal messages (for example nodding indicates a yes and a finger to lips indicates a keep quiet gesture. Action speaks louder than words a perfect proverb to describe or to state why nonverbal communication is as important, or at times, more important than verbal communication. A person can say anything through his or her mouth but it is useless and worthless if whatever is said is not done or acted upon. Conclusion Communication and interaction is vital for all living things. Even though verbal communication is the easiest to use and interpret, we should be aware that nonverbal communication does have its important role to play too and we should try to understand this form of communication as it is interpreted differently by people from different cultural background and also for those who have different beliefs. Referencing Remland, M.S. (2009). Nonverbal communication in everyday life. USA: Pearson Education Inc DeVito, J.A. (2011). Interpersonal messages communication and relationship skills. USA: Pearson Education Inc Importance of Nonverbal Communication. Retrieved on 20th October 2012 from http://www.cod.edu/Course/Mgt100/mgtcomm.htm#NC-Importance Proxemics. Retrieved on 20th October 2012 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxemics Non-verbal Communication. Retrieved on 15th October 2012 from http://www2.andrews.edu/~tidwell/bsad560/NonVerbal.html Verbal Communication. Retrieved 10th October 2012 from http://www.livestrong.com/article/150573-what-is-verbal-communication/ Communication. In Merriam-Webster Dictionary online. Retrieved 9th October 2012 from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/communication Nonverbal Communication. Retrieved 15th October 2012 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonverbal_communication

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Big Brother :: Creative Writing Essays

Big Brother "Wake up!" a stern voice called from above. Her weary eyes slowly began to open. It was absolutely bright, however no windows were visible. Only electric lights running endlessly in parallel lines covered the ceiling of the hall. She was sitting in the very centre; her head crouched between her knees. She was afraid to speak or question where she might be. She could hear footsteps in the distant but could not make out where they were coming from. The burning lights had gradually blinded her eyes. This must be the Ministry of Love she thought. It seemed hours ago that she was thrown violently into this premises and she was starving. She understood why she was here but did not understand how. She participated in sexual acts that were strongly condemned by the Party. The crime would be punished by death, no questions asked. When will they shoot her? She wanted her life to end now. Freedom is to say that humans have two eyes. She will never experience freedom again she pondered. O'Brien entered the hall. She could tell by his distinctive strides. He grabbed her by the hair and began speaking in an authoritative tone, "You are here for committing crimes against the Party's principles. You are thinking why I am not going shoot you. Are you not?"She gave him a look of disgust and purposefully did no answer. "There is no need to be silent," he commanded, pulling her hair even harder. She was not going to allow physical intimidation to force her to speak. "You will have to talk sooner or later. I will help you Julia. You must understand that you desperately need help. What are your feelings towards Big Brother?" he assured her. Silence. She was not going to answer him she had nothing to lose. She knew she was going to die and she wanted to die defiant. "How many eyes do human beings have?" O'Brien asked her. Silence. "You are thinking two. Of course you are. It is unquestionable. However, humans have three eyes, not two. You think this is ridiculous. Look again. Concentrate. Tell me how many eyes to humans have? Look closer," he ordered, giving her a hard kick. Silence. "Before I leave you for the time being, think about these questions: How do you feel about Big Brother and Winston Smith? Remember humans have three eyes. You did see it, did you not?

Saturday, January 11, 2020

American Health Care Systems Issues Health And Social Care Essay

The Ever Increasing Cost of Care. The cost of wellness attention has been on the addition for decennaries. From 1960 through 2006, wellness attention disbursement has seen an addition of 9.9 per centum each twelvemonth, while the national Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) rose merely 7.3 per centum during the same period. Additionally, Americans are paying well more than any other developed state. In 2008 entirely, the national wellness attention measure was about $ 2.5 trillion dollars ( Johnson T. , 2010 ) . This astronomical sum was about 16 per centum of the Gross Domestic Product. In simpler footings, every adult male, adult female, and kid in the state received $ 7,680 of medical attention ; yet, 1000000s of Americans had no coverage at all ( Kimbuende, Ranji, Lundy, & A ; Salganicoff, 2010 ) . In comparing, England ‘s wellness attention budget for 2009 was $ 160 billion for every English citizen ( Lyall, 2010 ) . In fact, no other industrialised state had similar outgos as the United States. President Obama admitted every bit much in a 2009 address to the American Medical Association: â€Å" Today, we are passing over $ 2 trillion a twelvemonth on wellness attention – about 50 per centum more per individual than the following most dearly-won state † ( 2009 ) . What state was the following most dearly-won? Actually, Norway and Switzerland were the following more dearly-won states with both passing $ 4,500 per individual in 2007 ( Pearson, 2009 ) . In add-on, insurance premiums have risen well in the last decennary. Employer-provided insurance premiums rose over 130 per centum while employee rewards merely saw an approximative 30 per centum addition. Furthermore, workers have seen their part addition over 125 per centum since 1999. The people who purchase their ain insurance have a significant addition in premium monetary values every bit good. The monetary value of the mean household policy in 2009 was $ 7,102 with an extra $ 1,690 spent on out-of-pocket disbursals ( Schoen, Nicholson, & A ; Rustgi, 2009 ) . Medicare and Medicaid presently account for approximately $ 750 billion dollars or 21 per centum of the national budget with Medicare having about two-thirds at $ 468 billion ( Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 2010 ) . Payroll revenue enhancements were responsible for about 90 per centum of Medicare funding merely two old ages ago. Currently, Medicare is the primary insurance coverage for 45 million people. The bulk of receivers are over 65 but there are several million younger persons enrolled because of entire disablement. About 50 per centum of Medicare enrollees have at least three ongoing medical issues ; about half are besides really hapless. Ten per centum of Medicare receivers are responsible for two-thirds of the full plan ‘s disbursement ( Potetz & A ; Cubanski, 2009 ) . Obviously, Medicare needs more gross come ining its system or less money go outing its system. A combination of both would give the most favourable overcome for the plan. About 60 million Americans are take parting in the Medicaid plan with an extra 16 million enrolling in the following five old ages due to the health care reform jurisprudence. In 2008, the state spent about $ 340 billion on Medicaid. Which is non surprising since Medicaid is the primary remunerator for nursing place and other long-run attention. In add-on, Medicaid pays for much of mental wellness costs. It besides provides public infirmaries with 33 per centum of their net gross. Millions of people are working because Medicaid provides support for many occupations in the community. Like Medicare, a little per centum of Medicaid patients are responsible for over 50 per centum of entire Medicaid disbursement. Yet, Medicaid has the lowest administrative costs of all insurance remunerators ( Kaiser Family Foundation, 2010 ) . Where Is All The Money Going? Hospital attention is devouring the largest per centum of wellness attention dollars. For 2008, it accounted for about 30 per centum of all wellness attention disbursement. Unsurprisingly, the cost for the mean stay of four and one-half yearss will change from one installation to another ( U.S. Department of Health & A ; Human Services, 2008 ) . As an illustration, the cost for handling pneumonia can be every bit small as $ 1,900 or every bit much as about $ 16,000. Furthermore, the 30-day readmission rate was similar regardless of the cost of intervention. Similar attention should intend similar cost yet with the state ‘s infirmaries this is clearly non the instance ( Chen, Jha, & A ; Guterman, 2010 ) . Doctor and clinical services are besides devouring a immense per centum at 20 per centum. Many would reason malpractice or the fright thereof is driving some of these costs. However, physicians may good be the key to harnessing in physician-related disbursals ( Kaiser Family Foundation, 2009 ) . Training on the fiscal elements of wellness attention needs to be of high precedence, such preparation will do physicians more cognizant of the cost of a peculiar class of intervention. They will besides be more willing to order a generic or cheaper drug that will supply the same consequences ( Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2010 ) . At 10 per centum, prescription drug use is besides taking a big part of the wellness attention dollars. Prescription drug disbursement has been the fastest turning component of the wellness attention field. In merely 18 old ages, disbursement for prescription drugs jumped from approximately $ 40 billion yearly to $ 234 billion in 2008. For several old ages, drug shapers enjoyed the most net income of any industry. Conversely, generic drugs were one of the primary grounds that prescription drug disbursement slowed by 12 per centum from 1999 until 2005. Of all the FDA approved drugs, 80 per centum has a cheaper, generic equivalent. Because of this low-cost option, most physicians will discourse the out-of-pocket cost of medicines with their patients. Over 60 per centum of physicians switched to a less dearly-won drug and 58 per centum of doctors provided free samples to their patients ( Lundy, 2010 ) . Solutions to Escalating Health Care Costss Technology will be indispensable in commanding costs. Electronic medical records will non merely cut down some administrative costs but it would besides let physicians to entree pertinent information needed to handle the patient in the most efficient and effectual manner. For illustration, the medical records would clearly demo the doctor all current trials and lab work completed, thereby diminishing the likeliness of extra acerate leaf trials and lab work every bit good as X raies. They would besides alarm the physician to patients who may be merely seeking to obtain narcotics. Most significantly, they have the possible to cut down medical mistakes in prescriptions drug interactions and in transmittal of really of import information between different medical suppliers ( Johnson T. , 2010 ) . A consumer-driven program is besides really of import in cost containment. When the patient has input in their ain wellness attention determinations, they become better consumers. Therefore, it is imperative that the existent costs of wellness services are readily available to the patient. Most consumer directed programs besides involve greater cost sharing, which will be ineluctable in promoting people to go more cognizant of the high cost of medical attention in America ( Johnson, 2010 ) . The bar of chronic preventable disease will be a cardinal component in commanding costs. Obesity, although non technically a disease, is the precursor to other really preventable, chronic diseases. Type 2 diabetes and bosom disease are two of the diseases straight related to fleshiness. Possible fiscal inducements to employees may promote more people to watch their weight and to take part in some sort of physical activity if needed. Some companies have gone every bit far as to increase the employee portion of premium part if an employee has high hazard factors such as fleshiness or baccy usage. Similarly, Medicaid patients should portion in the cost of their intervention. For illustration, if a patient does non desire to do important life style alterations to continue their wellness position so they should be required to pay some clip of extra fee. As overall wellness indexs improve, the fee can be refunded to the patient. Nicotine trials for baccy users can be one index. The resting bosom rate may be another index used for physical activity since the resting bosom rate lessenings, as a individual becomes more physical active. And, yes, the parents have to be held responsible for the negative wellness indexs of minor kids. Standardized medical charge could perchance salvage one million millions of dollars in administrative costs. For case, should all insurance companies use a procedure similar to the 1 used for treating Medicare claims ; there will be a drastic decrease in administrative disbursals. Of class, this would see uniformity in entry and payment of all claims. This would besides cut down the waiting period for payment ( Evans, 2010 ) . A Dim Future If wellness attention cost are non curtailed, economical desolation will be the result. Many employers are fighting to maintain up with the ever-increasing cost of wellness attention. Employers spent $ 460 billion for medical coverage in 2006. In other words, they spent 12 per centum of entire working budget on wellness insurance. Because of the uninterrupted addition in insurance costs, companies have to increase the cost of goods sold. General Motor reportedly has to add about $ 2,000 to the monetary value of each vehicle to cover the $ 5 billion it spends on employee wellness attention each twelvemonth. Employers spend $ 2.38 per hr for medical benefits while their foreign rivals spend $ .96. In fact, Johnson claimed, â€Å" At 12 per centum, wellness attention is the most expensive benefit paid by U.S. employers † ( 2010 ) . If this tendency continues, American companies will probably free fight in the international playing field. Some employers will hold no other option other than dropping wellness attention coverage wholly. Many more Americans will probably register bankruptcy because of reeling medical measures. Presently, about half of all personal bankruptcies file are partially because of medical disbursals. Many people are proroguing intervention because of cost. When intervention is eventually obtained, the status is much more expensive to handle with longer recovery periods. Seniors will hold to salvage a considerable sum to cover costs that Medicare will non pay ( Kaiser Family Foundation, 2009 ) . More employers are switching much of insurance premium increases to the worker. This in bend is go forthing more people with less take-home wage and larger out-of-pocket disbursals. In order to salvage money, some workers will non seek medical aid when needed. Alternatively, they will take extra ill yearss trusting remainder will do things better. Merely when the consumer usage available wellness attention sagely, will at that place be a positive result. Unfortunately, many may take to waive medical intervention when it is most needful ( Johnson, Rockoff, & A ; Mathews, 2010 ) . Medicare and Medicaid are the primary insurance for 1000000s of aged and hapless Americans. Numerous persons are besides double eligible, which allows them to have coverage from Medicare and Medicaid at the same time. Dual eligible persons must hold really low income to measure up for both plans. Intelligibly, these persons have much greater wellness demands than regular Medicare receivers. Medicare is the primary coverage ; nevertheless, Medicaid helps to pay the Medicare premiums. Medicaid besides picks up the check for services that are restricted or non collectible under Medicare. Medicaid pays for the long-run attention of 70 per centum of nursing place occupants. In add-on, because of the wellness attention reform jurisprudence, 1000000s more will be added. Although, province and federal money fund the Medicaid plan, the federal authorities will pay 96 per centum of the cost for people enrolled because of the wellness attention authorization ( Kaiser Family Foundation, 2010 ) . Decision Without a uncertainty, something has to be done to decelerate the cost of wellness attention so every American can hold entree to quality, low-cost attention. Electronic medical records can be a start in the acclivitous conflict to suppress cost. The benefits of fewer medical mistakes, less paperwork, and a more dependable transmittal of pertinent information greatly outweigh privateness concerns. Standardized charge will besides cut down administrative costs and see timely processing of all claims ( Johnson T. , 2010 ) . Furthermore, the figure of people having Medicare will increase to 79 million in twenty old ages. The aging population and longer life anticipation are responsible for this immense figure. Additionally, the figure of workers paying into the fund will see a lessening ( Potetz & A ; Cubanski, 2009 ) . How can an already delicate system survive this added strain? The registration age has to be raised a few more old ages. This will let more people to work longer to pay in and prorogue the registration of more people at the same time. Medicaid on the other manus, need more people paying just premiums and co-payments. The consumer of wellness services has the duty of doing better lifestyle picks. Chronic, ongoing medical issues have a annihilating consequence on persons, their households, and the national wellness attention system.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Essay on Internet Privacy - Ethical Issues Raised by...

Ethical Issues Raised by Privacy Service Providers Abstract: This paper examines the use of Internet technologies (specifically SafeWeb.com) to counteract invasions of personal privacy and censorship. The paper begins by exploring the methods by which governments, corporations, and commercial agents invade personal privacy. It also discusses Internet censorship on the corporate and governmental levels. It then proceeds to discuss SafeWeb.com, a technology that allows Internet users to surf the Web privately and view censored content. The paper finishes by exploring some of the ethical issues raised by Internet privacy and censorship in specific relation to SafeWeb, concluding that the application of SafeWeb in†¦show more content†¦The major abusers of the Internet towards this end are consequently the federal government, corporations, retailers, and advertisers. 2 Governments and corporations routinely monitor email and web use for subversive behavior. Recently, the FBIs Carnivore tapping system has received much press. Carnivore has the ability to3: †¢ †¢ capture all the e-mail headers (including e-mail addresses) going to and from an e-mail account, but not the actual contents (or Subject: line) †¢ list all the servers (web servers, FTP servers) that the suspect accesses, but dont capture the content of this communication †¢ track everyone who accesses a specific web page or FTP file †¢ track all web pages or FTP files that a suspect accesses For example, if an Internet user is a suspected drug dealer, the FBI can track the web pages that user accesses and all the people with whom that user has email communications. Corporations too have software capable of both filtering and monitoring employees Internet use. 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